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USDA Montana Hay 08/08 11:55

USDA Montana Hay 08/08 11:55

AMS_2769
 
Montana Direct Hay Report

                               Released on August 08, 2025
 
Direct Hay Weighted Average Report for week ending 08/08/2025
 
                                      VOLUME
                    This Week         Last Reported         Last Year
                                       (07/21/2025)
Tons:
      Hay           6530                2685                2155                
----------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total         6530                2685                2155                
======================================================================

Compared to last report (7-11-25): Hay sold generally steady.
Demand was not as robust over the last two weeks as it was the previous 
two weeks.
Summer rains in drought stricken areas have helped soften demand slightly.
Demand this week was still moderate to good with many producers reporting 
large sales.
Demand and hay prices both increase as FOB locations move north.
Hay along the highline is the highest priced hay in the state, however 
very little hay is available for sale.
Delivered prices for hay to the highline remain high but have moderated 
slightly.
Delivered prices were mostly 200.00-230.00 over the last two weeks.
A large supply of hail and rain on hay is on the market.
However, most early purchases have been high quality hay with little 
to no rain or hail damage.
Additionally, late summer rains have been detrimental to malt barley 
and wheat production, especially in Southern Montana, as many producers 
report sprouting in the head due to high moisture levels.
This is putting large volumes of feed on the market.
Drought conditions have contracted over the western and northern portions 
of the state.
Cattle herd expansion is on the minds of many ranchers and many are purchasing 
hay and grain hay ahead of winter as they try to fine enough 
feed to sustain extra mouths.
Producers in Southern and Eastern Montana are wrapping up 2nd cutting 
and have started irrigating 3rd.
Central Montana and along the highline are wrapping up 1st or starting 2nd.
Market activity was mostly moderate this secession.
According to the drought monitor 72.66% of the state is in Moderate drought 
or worse, up 7.01% from 2 weeks ago.
27.92% of the state is in an Severe drought or worse, down 6.35% from 
2 weeks ago.
10.23% of the state is in Extreme drought or worse, down 2.37% from 2 
weeks ago.
0%  of the state is in Expectational drought, unchanged from 2 weeks ago.
Notably, 77.61% of the state is abnormally dry, down 4.95% from 2 weeks ago.

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                                   N/A
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Hay Conventional
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Alfalfa Fair/Good Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Large Round            1700      160.0   160    F.O.B.                         
 Large Square 3x4       600       160.0   160    F.O.B.                         

Alfalfa Good Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Small Square           120       240.0   240    F.O.B.                         

Alfalfa/Grass Mix Fair Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Large Round            250       125.0   125    F.O.B.                         

Timothy Grass Fair Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Small Square           20        210.0   210    F.O.B.     Small Lots          

Timothy Grass Premium Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Small Square           40        270.0   270    F.O.B.     Small Lots          

Wheat  Per Ton
                        Qty   Price Range Wtd    Freight/   Description Crop Age
                                          Avg    Use
                        ---   ----------- ---    ---------- ----------- --------
 Large Round            3000      90.0    90     F.O.B.     Rain Damage         
 Large Round            800       110.0   110    F.O.B.

[0600059A]